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KMID : 0895420140240040425
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Enviromental Hygiene
2014 Volume.24 No. 4 p.425 ~ p.435
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A study on the establishment of the criteria for selection of Hazardous substances requiring management in Occupational Safety and Health Act
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Park Eun-Woo
Park Jun-Ho
Lee Kwon-Seob
Hong Mun-Ki
Ahn Byung-Joon
Lee Eun-Jung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was performed in order to establish reliable and relative selection criteria for hazardous substances requiring management(HSRM) in the Occupational Safety and Health Act in Korea.
Methods: To determine the relative criteria and weight of evidence for HSRM, we analyzed the difference between the selection method of priority substances in studies by KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency) and the European Union Risk Ranking Method(EURAM). In addition, 597 hazardous substances with exposure limit valueswereanalyzed and the posted health hazards classification by MOEL(Ministry of Employee and Labor), MOE(Ministry of Environment), and EU CLP(Classification, Labelling and Packaging regulation) were compared based on GHS(Globally Harmonized System of classification and labelling of chemicals) criteria. The existing HSRM(167 substances) were evaluated for suitability by the proposed criteria in this study.
Results: As a result of this study, the criteria and procedures for selecting HSRM in the Occupational Safety and Health Act were arranged utilizing GHS health hazard classification results, occupational disease cases and domestic use situations.
Conclusions: The applicability of the proposed criteria was proved via the evaluation of existing HSRM(167 substances). Most HSRM (161 substances) were found to correspond to a significant health effect or substantial health effect. The question of whether to include the six substances that have been found to have general health effects as HSRM would be require further research.
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KEYWORD
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Globally Harmonized System(GHS), Hazardous Substances Requiring Management(HSRM), Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA), risk ranking method
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